Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Cloud Based Service for M2M Communication

Question: Compose a report about the Cloud Based Service for M2M Communication. Answer: 1 Abstract We have since a long time ago abandoned the oversimplified machines and devices that essentially depended on human exertion and enhanced it. Rather, we are presently anticipating a time wherein people progressively move towards possessing an administrative job just in our everyday exercises, though the assignment of really working falls on machines. In this manner, we are persistently endeavoring to make machines increasingly clever, progressively self-governing, and increasingly human-like. In this undertaking, we have made some proportion of progress the extent that robotization goes, and this is dependent on PC frameworks and data trade which is encouraged by the advancement of machine-to-machine correspondence innovation. Similarly as a solitary human can't ever would like to accomplish what countless people pooling together their insight and exertion can, so does likewise idea apply to machines. PCs can utilize pooling of assets, for example, handling force and offer data among one another in exponentially increment their efficiency. The Internet-of-Things, M2M correspondence, and Cloud Based Services with regards to these ideas, have been examined further in this report. 2 Introduction Correspondence has consistently been a critical piece of our lives. The trading of thoughts and data permits us to extend our insight, consolidate it, and achieve significantly more than a solitary individual ever could. It tends to be said that the very texture restricting together human culture is correspondence; from crude and instinctual non-verbal communication to present day, all around characterized communicated in language, just as different types of correspondence adjusted to serve various requirements everybody depends on trading data to approach their day by day lives. However, this isn't constrained to trading data between just people. In the cutting edge age, we depend vigorously on machines. (Cackovic et al., 2012). Our use of science and innovation to alter our general surroundings is the thing that has permitted mankind to rule all life on Earth and twist nature to our will. Our machines, thus, likewise need to convey. Along these lines emerge the separation between H uman-Human connection, Human-Machine Interaction, and Machine-Machine Interaction. 3 Materials Method 3.1 M2M Communication Machine-to-machine (M2M) correspondence alludes to any trade of messages or information legitimately between at least two gadgets over any correspondence channel, wired or remote, without including human activities to encourage or manage the said association. The idea of M2M correspondence created from telemetry the act of robotizing the transmission of recorded information from sensors by means of programmable PCs introduced at remote areas to focal center points of information investigation where the information gathered from countless remote areas is put away, dissected and in any case prepared. While telemetry was at first utilized distinctly in unadulterated utilizations of science and building, it has quickly extended to be utilized in a wide range of uses, including such regular machines like remote controlled home warming frameworks and web controlled family apparatuses. The Internet-of-Things is along these lines straightforwardly identified with the advancement of M2M corre spondence. (Wu et al, 2011). In this manner, we can say that in spite of there not existing any proper guidelines for M2M correspondence, it is as yet utilized broadly in an assortment of uses and there is a critical potential for development. M2M correspondence was considered during the mid-twentieth century as early forms of the cutting edge Caller ID framework on landline telephone utilities, wherein a framework was created to transmit the guests personality to the beneficiary. It was then quickly received by different phone organizations just as different correspondences administrations. Towards the 21st century, M2M correspondence could be found in advancements, for example, wireless SIMs, worldwide situating framework (GPS), installed Java applications, etc. In the 21st century, M2M correspondence is significantly more across the board, with its quality found in fields, for example, producing, apply autonomy, PC systems, remote instruments and sensors, rocket, and network based frameworks, so as to accomplish effective correspondence and trade of data. The different end-client applications that depend on M2M correspondence currently incorporate coordinations, vehicle security, savvy metering, social insurance, armada the executives, etc, notwithstanding all past applications. (Wang et al., 2012). Cloud applications and administrations are the most recent adoptees of M2M correspondence innovation and utilize it to give different remote machine the executives alternatives as the Platform-as-a-Service model. 3.2 Internet of Things The Internet of Things alludes to a visionary idea wherein each possible item that people associate with is associated with a system by means of a blend of gadgets, programming, sensors, and system availability assets. The final product is that people gain the ability to remotely screen and control physical articles without any problem. Consequently, the Internet of Things permits the physical world to turn out to be exceptionally interlinked with the computerized world, prompting a more prominent level of control and availability over it. This, thusly, is relied upon to prompt upgrades in effectiveness, precision and economy. The powerful scope of items secured by the word things in Internet of Things is gigantic, incorporating everything from individualized computing gadgets, biometric inserts and social insurance administrations, and vehicles to family apparatuses, for example, lights, fans, warming frameworks, and clothes washers, livestock and yield observing frameworks, food pathogen sensors, and streetlights. Current M2M correspondence based frameworks are viewed as a forerunner to the imagined degree of gadget network in the Internet of Things. (Rost et al., 2014). Instances of current utilizations of such innovation and ideas are savvy home apparatuses, for example, brilliant indoor regulators and Wi-Fi controlled clothes washers, remote wellbeing observing gadgets, and shrewd security frameworks with Internet network. A large number of the innovations that have prompted the development of the idea of Internet of Things are firmly connected with M2M Communication, and in the current setting, M2M Communication is viewed as the vanguard for improvement of Internet of Things. In other words that it is normal that as gadgets and applications depending on M2M correspondence create, and as normalization and upgrades in M2M correspondence come into place, it will gradually grow consistently nearer to the vision of Internet of Things, bit by bit progressing from M2M correspondence to a nitty gritty, keen network of gadgets. (Elmangoush et al., 2013). Such innovations as are impelling this however incorporate RFID, Near Field Communication (NFC), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ZigBee, IPv6, Wireless LAN and Wi-Fi, and LTE-Advanced. 3.3 Relevance of IPv6 IPv6 or Internet Protocol rendition 6 is the most recent variant of the Internet Protocol that plays out the errand of recognizable proof and area of PC frameworks in the Internet. IPv6 was grown explicitly so as to supplant the more established adaptation of the Internet Protocol, IPv4. The fundamental driver of taking this measure is the issue of IP Address fatigue in IPv4 which began during the hazardous notoriety of web commercialization during the 1980s, was deferred by the advancement of new location space streamlining innovations during the 1990s, and has again resurged despite the amazing development of gadgets equipped for web availability. Reception of IPv6 is particularly observed as a need for accomplishing the points of the Internet of Things. (Wan et al., 2012). The first IPv4 convention contains about 4.3 billion locations and distribution of the addresses is overseen by Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) comprehensively, which thusly sub-sets the location space into unmistakable squares relegated to five territorial web libraries (RIR) over the world. System Address Translation (NAT) and Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) were created in the year 1993 so as to defer the beginning of address space depletion. IPv6 was created in 1998 and has since been experiencing a procedure of moderate appropriation and joining. On account of IPv6, almost 3.4 x 1038 locations are upheld by it, which is considerably more than the limit of IPv4 by a few significant degrees (about multiple times more noteworthy). The imagined Internet of Things includes interfacing an immense number of gadgets to the web, which incorporates numerous gadgets which as of now don't convey any ready PC frameworks or system availability, also the proposed advancement of such innovation as on-body small scale or nano gadgets for wellbeing checking and other comparable gadgets which would purportedly improve nature of human life. (Foschini et al., 2011). All gadgets associated with the web will require a one of a kind location, and since the IPv4 address space has just moved toward weariness, it is inescapable that without IPv6, accomplishing such wide-spread web network will be incomprehensible. 3.4 Cloud-Based Services Cloud based administrations have quickly developed as the main innovation and administration showcase in the field of Information Technology over the previous decade. Cloud administrations depend vigorously on M2M correspondence and can be viewed as the vanguard of discoveries in corporate and industry level M2M correspondence applications. A Cloud-put together assistance works with respect to the idea of making a remotely found programming, framework or stage open to customers on their nearby processing gadgets as a membership based help. The customer can utilize the administration to play out all activities identified with the hidden programming, framework or stage as though the customer really possessed that innovation and it were available locally. Actually, the customer is just given a control interface utilizing

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Development Of The Iphone Marketing Essay

The Development Of The Iphone Marketing Essay The iPhone is a line of cell phones structured and promoted by Apple Inc. Apple Inc is a US organization based and the iPhone runs Apples iOS portable working framework, initially named iPhone OS. The first iPhone was discharged on June 29, 2007 the latest iPhone, the sixth era iPhone 5, was discharged on September 21, 2012. The UI is worked around the gadgets multi-contact screen, including a virtual console as opposed to a physical one. The iPhone has Wi-Fi and cell network (2G, 3G and 4G (iPhone 5 in particular). It was a cell phone, however like nothing the world had ever observed previously. It was progressive and would change the manner in which individuals collaborated with the world for eternity. This marvel of a cell phone called iPhone began five and a half years prior, when Steve Jobs made that big appearance at MacWorld and acquainted iPhone with the world. iPhone was structured with 100% of screen without a keypad catch and it was made to Apples head of plan, Jonathan Ive. Along the unrest of iPhone, beginning with the iPhone 3G, it came packaged with a scope of applications which something that never been offered by some other telephones already. This included Google Maps, YouTube, Stocks, Weather, Games and thousands more which are still observed on iPhones today. This applications dazzled the reality where different of things should be possible at only a fingertips. iPhone Characteristics The Apple Iphone is indicating better deals and brand acknowledgment in view of item attributes. There are a few extraordinary and exceptional attributes to the iPhone: Innovativeâ has an imaginative touch screen that is extraordinarily licensed and the capacity is reached out from other versatile. Qualityâ iPhone is worked with most scratch safe screens and has a fine metallic completion that is solid and light. The product suite is likewise protection from PC infections. Usefulness iPhone develop starting with one age then onto the next. The capacity will increment and reach out for every turn of events. The capacity and highlights is additionally examined in the subject of Development of iphone. Appearance The smooth styling of the iPhone gives the gadget its trademark appearance. The plan and size of iPhone can catch consideration of client on account of its a la mode and exquisite structure. Information Transform and correspondence brought together Speed up keen choices with application that empower you to follow a scope of business exercises, screen current marketing projections, produce reports, investigate business information and cause endorsements To change iPhone into an office telephone by interfacing with your associations communication foundation. It is additionally ready to make brings over a Wi-Fi arrange and oversee refined call taking care of. iPhone Target Market Proficient and Corporate Business Users iPhone is a notable brand for businessmen. Existing programming is settled and good with numerous items for this market. The market knows about Palm items; huge exchanging costs are associated with setting off to an iPhone. These individuals need iPhone to facilitate their bustling calendars and speak with partners, loved ones. Coprorate People like from World Wide Technology are fundamentally depend on iPhone to convey, facilitate to one another and keep up organize frameworks in the field. Understudies iPhone auxiliary purchaser targets are secondary school, school and graduate understudies who need one versatile multifunction gadget. Mostly this market will supplant their iPod and PDA with the iPhone. Age focused on bunch extend are from 15 to 25 years. Youthful and effective male As indicated by Solutions Research Group, the normal iPhone client is a 31-year-elderly person with a higher education and a salary of $75,600 every year. A pay 26 percent higher than the American average.Almost half (43 percent) of every single likely purchaser lived in fact adroit states, for example, California and New York, however just 28 percent were female. More youthful purchasers ruled, with 63 percent matured 34 or more youthful. Fruitful more youthful men were the intended interest group that Apple had concentrated on. One month preceding the arrival of the iPhone, Solutions Research Group profiled a cross-segment of those mindful of the telephone. The estimate of potential purchasers for the day of the discharge positioned a dominant part of T-Mobile clients, ATTs just GSM-based item contender, at 15%. The second biggest gathering expected to buy the new iPhone was ATTs existing client base, at 12%. The Solutions Research Group likewise found that 72% of guys, versus 28% of ladies were destined to explore the telephone at its base cost of $499. The conspicuous current objective crowds for the Apple iPhone incorporate youngsters between the ages of 20 and 35. iPhone Marketing Strategy Similarly as with all Apple advertising, the iPhone promoting system is extremely clear, basic and astute. With the easy apple symbol, Apple centers around the unadulterated creative style of their items. The pivotal style of the iPhone was touted for a considerable length of time before the underlying discharge and has remained the most elite with regards to PDAs in the course of recent years. Prior to the iPhones official discharge, Apple ran four TV plugs advancing the new mobile phone. The first of the ads depicts the new iPhone as the subsequent stage up from the well known iPod. The initial four iPhone plugs paraded the accommodation, advancement, and handiness of a solitary item with the usefulness of a telephone, or a music gadget, however an item that can, in addition to other things, tune in to music, watch recordings, see photographs, make phone calls, check email, peruse the web, and view maps. Advancement of the iPhone The original In 2007, Apple presented another extraordinary item, the iPhone. The principal release of iPhone was dispatch on January 9, 2007, at the Moscone Center in San Francisco. During that time, it is portrayed as a progressive item since it is actually five years in front of some other cell phone. There are two introductory models that had been fit to be showcased. 4GB model and 8GB model went on special being completely promoted by 2008. The chief bit of leeway of the iPhone was the manner in which it could utilize programming applications. These product applications conveyed comparable substance to the iPhone that was in iTunes. The iPhone had the capacities of the iPod and would synchronize when associated with a PC. iPhone 3G iPhone 3GS iPhone are then additionally created to iPhone 3G. This new model was propelled on July 11, 2008 out of eighty nations and domains. What's more, on June 8, 2009, Apple by and by declare the arrival of iPhone 3GS alongside plans to completely promoted it in U.S., Canada and significant European nations. The upgrade from original iPhone to iPhone is more in term of physical highlights, for example, size, weight and memory stockpiling, while, advancement of iPhone 3G to iPhone 3GS has improve in term of working framework and processor. iPhone 4G iPhone 4GS iPhone 4G was discharged on February 10, 2011. The advertising purpose of iPhone 4G is utilizing video calling highlight (Apple advance it as FaceTime) as fundamental solid focuses contrasted with different contenders and it antecedents. The iPhone 4 runs utilizing the equivalent working framework utilized on Apples item, for example, earlier iPhones, the iPad, and the iPod Touch which is the iOS working framework. The exceptional plan of iPhone 4 contrasted with the last 3 age is that it fuses a uninsulated tempered steel outline that goes about as the gadgets recieving wire. Afterward, on October 4, 2011, the fifth era of the iPhone has been discharged. It holds the outside structure of the iPhone 4, yet new application voice acknowledgment framework known as Siri and a distributed storage administration named iCloud is presented. iPhone 5 Prologue to the 6th era iPhone is reported on September 12, 2012. Among all the iPhone that has been discharged, the iPhone 5 shows the most critical change in physical highlights. The telephone depicts a slimmer, lighter model that presents a higher-goals, 4-inch screen to the arrangement and the chip is 22 percent littler than the iPhone. Notwithstanding of that, it is twice as quick, multiplying the designs execution of its. It is likewise working utilizing the new Apples versatile working framework known as iOS 6. Contenders In spite of the fact that iPhone has become a marvel in universe of portable, there is a couple of close contenders that can be straightforwardly contrasted and iPhones and allowing clients a second however. The two nearest contenders to the iPhone is Samsung Galaxy S-III and Nokia Lumia 920. Samsung Galaxy S-III The Samsung Galaxy S-III was revealed on 3 May 2012 in London and authoritatively discharged in 28 European and Middle Eastern nations on 29 May 2012, preceding being logically discharged in other significant markets in June 2012. It was planned utilizing the idea of touchscreen, record position Android cell phone and advertised by Samsung Electronics. Samsung Galaxy S III is an all-encompassing and improved form of Samsung Galaxy S II. It incorporates extra programming highlights, extended equipment, and an updated. The S III uses quad-center processor, and utilizes intriguing highlights, for example, wise individual partner, eye-following capacity, expanded capacity, and a remote charging choice. Nokia Lumia 920 Nokia Lumia 920 is a cell phone made and showcased by Nokia. It starts to be accessible at the market beginning on September 5, 2012. The intriguing highlights depict by Nokia Lumia 920 is it has a 1.5Â GHz double center Qualcomm Krait CPU and a 4.5 IPS TFT LCD show. It is likewise worked with a high-affectability capacitive touchscreen secured by bended Gorilla Glass. Utilizing Windows Phone 8 as the working framework, Nokia Lumia 920 has its own fascination particularly to working clients. It bolsters inductive charging (it very well may be charged by being set straightforwardly onto a charging cushion) perfect with Qi Inductive Charging. One of the preferred position is it includes a 8.7 megapixel PureView camera with optical im

Friday, August 14, 2020

What Does Medication Tolerance Mean

What Does Medication Tolerance Mean Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print What Does Medication Tolerance Mean? By Michael Bihari, MD Michael Bihari, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician, health educator, and medical writer, and president emeritus of the Community Health Center of Cape Cod. Learn about our editorial policy Michael Bihari, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on December 17, 2019 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD on December 17, 2019 Terry Vine / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Medication tolerance, or drug tolerance, occurs when the body gets used to a medication so that either more medication is needed to give the desired effect, or a different medication is needed. Depending on the drug, tolerance can develop acutely, in a manner of days, or chronically, over a number of weeks or months.?? There are several mechanisms behind tolerance, including changes in the metabolism of a drug, cellular changes, or behavioral effects. Tolerance is not always negative, and people may develop a tolerance to the side effects of a drug over time as well. Its important to understand that tolerance is not the same as dependence or addiction, but in the case of substances of misuse, such as some painkillers and alcohol, tolerance can predispose a person to these problems.?? What Is Drug Tolerance? Tolerance is defined as the diminishing effect of a medication following repeated administration at a certain dose. It is often a normal adaptive response to ingested drugs, as the body tries to maintain homeostasis or balance.?? The development of tolerance with a specific drug can vary between different people (there is a genetic influence); with other drugs a person is taking; and with underlying medical conditions that are present. Tolerance also develops at different rates for different effects of the drug. For example, with opioids, people may develop more tolerance to the euphoria caused by the drug than to the respiratory depression caused by the drug. Acute vs. Chronic Tolerance often develops chronically over many weeks but can occur rapidly as well. Tachyphylaxis is the term used to describe the very rapid onset of tolerance, such as that seen after a single dose with cocaine or LSD. Tachyphylaxis also often occurs with antidepressant medications.?? Effects vs. Side Effects As noted above, tolerance may be a negative finding, such as when a drug loses effectiveness over time, but can also be positive, such as when tolerance develops to side effects such as nausea or fatigue. In the case of allergy shots (desensitization), its the development of tolerance thats responsible for the effectiveness of the treatment.?? In some cases, the opposite of tolerance occurs (sensitization), and a drug becomes more effective with repeated use. Tolerance vs. Resistance Resistance also differs from tolerance. With resistance (such as to antibiotics or cancer drugs), resistance develops because bacteria or cancer cells make substances that lead to the drug not working. Tolerance vs. Addiction vs. Dependence The differences between tolerance, dependence, and addiction are important. Many drugs that cause tolerance do have addictive potential, but becoming tolerant does not mean a person is addicted to the drug. Similarly, dependence is defined as the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms when the drug is removed and may occur in the absence of tolerance or addiction.?? Mechanisms There are several different ways in which tolerance to a drug may develop:?? Pharmacodynamic Resistance: In pharmacodynamic, dispositional, or functional tolerance, changes at the cellular level leading to resistance. For example, binding of a drug to a particular receptor on the surface of cells (such as opioid receptors) may fail to cause the signals to be transmitted as in the past, or the body may produce fewer receptors on the surface of cells for the drug to bind with.Metabolic Tolerance: With this mechanism of tolerance, a drug may be broken down and cleared from the body before it reaches its site of action. For example, alcohol can induce the activity of liver enzymes that metabolize the drug.Behavioral or Learned Tolerance: In learned tolerance, people may become accustomed to the effect of a drug. For example, some people who are long-term drinkers can better hold their alcohol, even with the same blood concentration.Conditioned Tolerance: Environmental cues can also lead to tolerance. An example would be a person who routinely drinks at a bar havi ng better eye-hand coordination at the bar than he or she would have at home (after the same number of drinks). Examples of Medication Tolerance Medication tolerance is most often (but not always) related to drugs that affect your body’s brain and nervous system. A few examples include:?? Painkillers such as oxycodoneTranquilizers such as Valium (Diazepam)Over-the-counter sleep aids such as Benadryl (diphenhydramine) Management and Treatment How tolerance is managed depends on the particular drug, what it is being used for, and alternatives that are available. In some cases, increasing the dose may result in the drug working again (though it may also amplify tolerance at that dose).?? If a drug can be discontinued for some time, whats known as a drug holiday, it can often be restarted without tolerance (though tolerance may again occur in time). Tolerance and Cancer Treatment In some settings, such as terminal cancer, apparent tolerance to opioid medications is more often due to worsening cancer (tumor growth or new metastases) rather than tolerance to the drugs. When apparent tolerance occurs, its extremely important to rule out other potential causes of increased pain.?? Even when tolerance occurs, however, issues of possible dependence and addiction are of minor concern. While there is cross-tolerance between different opioids, this is often not complete, and changing to another drug in this class may be helpful. Many of these drugs can also be given at very high doses (there doesnt appear to be a ceiling or maximum dose), and, when increased gradually, there is less concern over problems such as respiratory depression. Tolerance and Substances of Misuse When a person first consumes a potential substance of misuse, be it alcohol, opioids or nicotine, the effects are more potent than they ever will be again. On repeated administration of this drug, a person needs larger and larger amounts to feel any desired effects thus setting up a vicious cycle of abuse, dependence, and withdrawal.  The phenomenon of needing more drugs to produce the desired effect is called tolerance.  ?? Cross-Over When a person becomes tolerant of a certain  central nervous system (CNS) depressant like alcohol, then this person usually becomes tolerant of other drugs of misuse like heroin.?? (Technically, opioids like heroin arent CNS depressants although they have depressant properties.) This phenomenon is called cross-tolerance. Dangers Tolerance can be particularly dangerous for several reasons. When tolerance develops to a different degree to different effects, the risk of overdose can be significant. This is a tragic problem with the opioid epidemic, as tolerance develops more quickly to the euphoric properties of these drugs than to the respiratory depressive properties.?? Switching between different medications in a category also raises the risk of complications. As noted, cross-over can vary, and people who switch off between drugs such as heroin, codeine, morphine, and others, may end up taking a higher dose than they had planned if there is less tolerance to the next drug. For those in recovery, tolerance can be dangerous in another way. Tolerance often decreases with time off of a drug. If a person who has been abstinent from the drug for a period of time resumes his previous level of use, a life-threatening overdose may occur.?? Finally, many abused substances are combined with other drugs for which physiological tolerance does not develop. For example, opioids may be combined with Tylenol (acetaminophen). While tolerance may develop to higher doses of the narcotic so that respiratory depression does not occur, an excess of Tylenol (even just a small excess) from products such as Vicodin (hydrocodone plus acetaminophen) could lead to liver failure. Differences in Tolerance and Susceptibility to Dependence Certain people exhibit a rapid acute tolerance or initial tolerance to a drug. These people may be at higher risk of drug dependence or substance misuse. What to Do If You Are Concerned About Tolerance If you feel that you may be experiencing tolerance to any substance of misuse, its extremely important to inform your physician and get help. Substance misuse and drug dependence can have terrible and deadly personal consequences for you, your loved ones and society as a whole. Please remember that there are health care professionals and support groups that specialize in drug treatment and are empathetic to your needs. Support in your region can be found by zip code in the  behavioral health treatment services locator hosted by the U.S. government.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Managing Change in the Workplace - 679 Words

Managing Change in the Workplace Managing change in the workplace is a constant for all leaders. Managers are constantly having to redefine the way business is be operated the products and services that are being offered and how this will impact their customers and the community. Change is something each business must go through in order to stay up-to-date. This is often times a challenge for those that work within the business. New training, new procedures, new products, and paperwork the list is endless. Moving people out of their comfort zone is a challenge in itself. There are strategies the managers along with all the employees can help with the change with the help of the Human Resource Department, and a well thought out plan with†¦show more content†¦In the end it takes a team effort from managers to human resource department to employees to make the changes. It’s also important for everyone to jump on board accept the fact changes are being made and to go into the process knowing that changes will help everyone involved including the customers andShow MoreRelatedManaging Change in the Workplace2770 Words   |  12 PagesManaging change in the workplace To begin the critical analysis of how a change of event in the work place reflects upon, not only the management of the change process but also the impact that change can have upon the organisation and the quality of the service provided. Firstly it may be worth nothing the definition of ‘change’ is quoted in Webster’s English Dictionary as †¦. â€Å"Change (transitive verb) to make different, to alter; to transform; to exchange; to put fresh clothes on. (2006Read MoreThe Core Challenges of Managing Change in the Workplace Today2640 Words   |  11 PagesI am writing this article in order to identify how change is managed in business, given today’s economic downturn. 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Parental Influence On Gender Roles - 1179 Words

Liddell 1 Lauren Liddell Mrs. Theresa Devega English 120 – Fall 2017 October 8, 2017 Parental Influence on Gender Roles in Children A person s gender identity is a multi-faceted social construct that is defined as a person s sense of being male or female in various combinations; gender roles are then defined as behaviors learned by a person as appropriate to their gender, determined by the prevailing cultural norms. From the moment of birth when a parent hears their baby s gender an identity has begun to form. When we meet a new person, we are instantly judging whether they are male or female. The culture you are born into will shape who you are and gender roles teach us how to interact with society. Many external forces will reinforce†¦show more content†¦Researchers found that parents of preschool-aged children who held traditional beliefs about gender tended to behave in genderstereotypical ways with regard to performing both household chores and childcare (Gervai et al.,1995). In the majority of families, there is evidence that all family members are either relatively more egalitarian or relatively m ore traditional as compared to individuals from other families (Marks, Bun, McHale,2009). Professor Isabella Crespi of the University of Milan created a path analysis study using information from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and found that the more traditional the housework division is the more traditional gender stereotyped the mother and father are. The path analysis conducted on young males shows how the traditional gender attitude of parents is the main determinants on youth gender attitude. In other words, the more traditional the parents are, the more traditional the children will be. (2003) Gender stereotypes are also evident in the distribution of gender-specific toys to children and the activities they encourage. In one study parents were asked to sort toys into masculine, feminine, and neutral categories, then asked to play with their children. Researchers found thatShow MoreRelatedHow Parents Sexual Orientation Can Have An Impact On Their Children s Lives980 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact on their children’s lives. However, Goldberg Kashy Smith (2012) suggested that future studies should not only control parental characteristics, but also cautiously examine the children in each group of families. They concluded that investigators should be aware of the results before concluding what influence parental sexual orientation had on children’s gender development, due to the lack of clarity in the field. 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Their researchRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invasive level for women. As of recentlyRead MoreSynthesis Of Text 12 A nd 31605 Words   |  7 Pages5:MICRO-LITERATURE REVIEW: Synthesis of text 1,23(1500words) Effective parental leave policy: a change in impact factors across three articles from 2008-2014. Introduction Traditional family model changed a lot these years, women have their own jobs and cannot pay all their attention to their families as they used to. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Eight Free Essays

About two days passed before I had enough of a grip on consciousness to get out of bed. I had dim recollections of a commotion outside Aeson’s stronghold after returning to my body that night but little more. Shaya had cradled me in her arms. We will write a custom essay sample on Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Eight or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dorian had yelled for a healer. But best of all, beside me I’d seen Kiyo stir. Now I woke up in one of Dorian’s many guest rooms. It was smaller than his but as opulently decorated as everything else around there. I’d come to a few times before this but only now found the strength to stay up. Nia, who had hovered by my side the entire time, remained less convinced. â€Å"You shouldn’t†¦you need to sleep more†¦.† I was stripping off the long chemise they’d put me in, trading up for my recently laundered clothes. â€Å"If I sleep any more, I’ll be dead, and I’ve already come too close to that. Where’s Dorian? I need to talk to him.† â€Å"I’m sure he’d come to you, your majesty.† I winced at the title. â€Å"No. Just take me to him.† Despite her protests, her sense of duty couldn’t disobey the order. She led me through the maze of corridors where I earned a number of curious looks from the various occupants. Since my initial arrival, I’d become sort of a common fixture around here, accepted and ignored. Now people regarded me with the same frightened curiosity I’d first received. Outdoors, we found Dorian in one of the gardens, standing over a small, fluffy dog. Muran hovered nearby, and between them, they tried unsuccessfully to coax the dog to lie down and roll over. It merely sat looking at them, tail thumping. Dorian noticed me first, his face breaking into a wide smile. The healers had been at work on him too; no trace of the burns remained. â€Å"Queen Eugenie, lovely to see you out and about.† Muran nearly fell all over himself to bow. â€Å"Y-your majesty.† â€Å"We need to talk,† I told Dorian firmly. â€Å"Alone.† â€Å"I never tire of being alone with you. Nia, take this unreasonable beast away with you. And take the dog too.† He waved them off. Once alone with him, I demanded, â€Å"What the hell were you thinking?† â€Å"There are so many incidents to which you could be referring, I don’t even know where to start.† â€Å"Yes, you do. You made me queen of Aeson’s kingdom.† â€Å"Your kingdom now, my dear.† I paced around in the grass irritably. It was the middle of the day, crisp and sunny. â€Å"I didn’t want it. You had no right to do it.† â€Å"It’s done. Besides, if I hadn’t, someone else might have snatched it up. Would you have liked to see your charming little sister on the throne?† That stopped me. Extensive searching had found no trace of Jasmine. She seemed to have gotten away cleanly during the yeshin fight. â€Å"Give it to someone else. There has to be a better choice than Jasmine or me.† â€Å"Give it away?† He laughed his wondrous melodic laugh, the one that declared all the world was a joke. â€Å"The land recognized you. You can’t go back on that. It’s yours forever†¦well, at least until you die. Or pass it on to an heir.† â€Å"Great. Here we go again. I might have known you’d start pushing that.† â€Å"I did no such thing, but†¦since you brought it up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I stopped pacing and glared at him. â€Å"Quit it. I don’t want to talk about it. I don’t even want to think about it.† Some of his humor faded. â€Å"Maybe you should. Jasmine certainly will be. If she has a son first, all your good intentions won’t matter. You say you don’t want it, but you know†¦it could all turn out differently if you beat her to it.† It was so alarmingly close to what Storm King had told me in the Underworld that I didn’t even know what to say at first. Was this a coincidence? I felt pretty sure that all I’d seen there had been an illusion, meant to test my resolve and make me face my fears. â€Å"What’s wrong?† Dorian asked, seeing my face. There was nothing sly or knowing in his expression, only worry. â€Å"Nothing. Look, forget about the prophecy for a minute. Go back to the Alder Land thing. If you were so worried about it falling into the wrong hands, why didn’t you just seize it for yourself?† â€Å"Why, Eugenie, do you think me so power hungry?† â€Å"Yes. I do. I’ve heard and seen as much. When these kingdoms were formed, you wanted more. And you had your chance when Aeson died.† He didn’t answer, and I pushed on, knowing I was right. â€Å"But that would have upset a lot of people, wouldn’t it? Maiwenn and the others might have turned against you. But by making me Alder Queen†¦you got a placeholder. No one can say anything because I defeated Aeson fairly in battle, and now you have easy access to the same power. You plan to use me and this fucking title to extend your control.† â€Å"You have a very low opinion of me. No wonder you’re so upset.† â€Å"Come on. Why else would you have done it?† He stared in astonishment. â€Å"Why, because I love you.† He said it as though it was the most reasonable thing in the whole world. Like I should have known this already. â€Å"You barely even know me.† â€Å"We’ve known each other almost as long as you’ve known the kitsune, and I daresay you think you’re in love with him. Your little foray that night demonstrated as much. By the gods, that was one of the most foolish things I’ve ever witnessed. You stopped breathing. I thought you were dead.† I heard the catch in his voice, and it really struck me that he just might love me after all. It gave me a strange feeling, one I didn’t know how to cope with. Dorian loving a person was almost incomprehensible. I thought of him as loving only his own amusements and ambitions. â€Å"I do love Kiyo,† I said in a low voice. â€Å"And if we can work it out†¦I’m going to – â€Å" He shrugged, carefree and lax again. â€Å"It doesn’t matter. I don’t mind sharing you.† â€Å"You told Aeson you don’t share.† â€Å"As a general rule, no – and certainly not with the likes of him – but I don’t think you’ll give me exclusivity, so I must compromise.† â€Å"There isn’t going to be any exclusivity or compromise.† â€Å"So you say. You also said you’d never come to my bed in the first place. Or that you’d ever use magic. You probably said a dozen other things too. We all saw how those turned out.† â€Å"Stop it. I’m serious about this.† â€Å"And so am I. You’re a queen now. You control part of this world. Ally with me, and we’ll be the greatest power since your father.† â€Å"I don’t want the power or the Alder Land.† â€Å"It’s the Thorn Land now.† â€Å"I – what?† â€Å"The land conformed itself to you. The Alder Land was Aeson’s domain. Yours is the Thorn Land. You’re the Thorn Queen.† â€Å"The smokethorn,† I recalled. If someone tried to force a crown of thorns on me, that was going to be seriously fucked up. â€Å"Very fitting actually. A tree covered in beauty yet possessing a sharp and deadly core.† I shook my head. â€Å"I don’t care about metaphors. I don’t want to rule this kingdom.† He moved into my space, something passionate kindling in those gold-green eyes. â€Å"So what? You think you can just ignore it? Pretend it’ll go away? The land conformed itself to your will! You can’t turn away from that. Its survival depends on you – particularly since, for reasons only the gods know, you turned it into a wasteland.† I faltered. â€Å"Well†¦I’ll get one of those people†¦you know, someone who rules in your place†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"A regent? That’ll only work for so long. You can’t avoid the land. You have to come back and visit it, or it will die. You’re connected now.† â€Å"I didn’t want this, Dorian.† I felt tired. Maybe getting up hadn’t been such a good idea after all. â€Å"You shouldn’t have done it.† â€Å"We’ll have to agree to disagree on that, but I’ll do what I can to make amends. Take Shaya. She’d make an excellent regent. And I’ll give you Rurik and Nia and any other servants you seem to like reasonably well.† â€Å"I don’t really like Rurik.† â€Å"No, but he’ll be as loyal as that dog I just had. More so, actually, considering what an unreasonable little bastard it was. Rurik will sift through what’s left of Aeson’s guard and keep only those who’ll support you.† â€Å"You mean who support Storm King.† â€Å"It’s the best I can do,† he said with a shrug. â€Å"You may take it or not. And you’ll still have to fill other positions yourself. Nia will do nicely for a lady-in-waiting, but she’s not quite up to being a seneschal. You’ll need one of those. And a herald too.† He spoke like he was reciting things I needed to pick up at the grocery store. â€Å"Oh, God. I’m trapped in the fucking Chronicles of Narnia.† â€Å"I’m sure that would be an amusing reference, if I understood it. For now, I can do no more. I’m giving up some of my favorites for you. The rest is in your hands.† There was a smile on his face, but his eyes were serious. â€Å"No matter what you think of me and my motivations, I swear to you I wouldn’t have had you seize Aeson’s land if I didn’t think you were worthy. There’s power burning inside of you, Eugenie. I meant it when I said you’d surpass us all.† I shook my head and turned away, unable to hear this. â€Å"I’m leaving now. I really don’t want to see you again. Nothing personal. Well, yeah, actually it is.† I started walking toward the door. â€Å"What about your magic lessons?† I froze. â€Å"What about them?† â€Å"Don’t you want to continue them?† I slowly turned around. â€Å"I have some control now. Not great control, but enough to keep me from doing something stupid.† â€Å"And that’s good enough for you?† He took a few steps toward me. â€Å"You killed one of this world’s greatest magic users with a novice’s control of water. Imagine when you master it – and the other elements.† â€Å"No. I’m not going to. I don’t need to.† â€Å"I thought you liked the way it made you feel.† The ghostly memory of power flared up in my mind, and I swallowed, willing it to go away. I shook my head at him. â€Å"Goodbye, Dorian.† I started to turn again, but he caught my shoulder and pulled me into a kiss. He deserved to be slapped, but the kiss was exquisite, just like all his kisses. And feeling him against me reminded me of our night together, how he’d brought me to a wildness I didn’t think myself capable of. â€Å"That’s the last time you’re going to kiss me,† I warned when it ended. He smiled knowingly, and in his eyes, I could see his own memories of that night. â€Å"So you say.† I left him and returned to my own world. Kiyo found me a few days later, as I’d know he would. I’d been out running errands and came home to see him sitting on my doorstep, in human form. He wore a white cotton shirt, tucked neatly into khakis. The black hair was brushed away from his face, and his dark eyes were as smoky and sensual as ever. He looked good – and healthy. Like Dorian, he’d enjoyed the benefits of gentry healing magic. In fact, Kiyo had received the very best: Maiwenn had tended him during his recovery. â€Å"Come on in,† I said, unlocking the door. He entered wordlessly, following and waiting as I put away my keys and purse. I offered him iced tea and then sat down with him on the couch, wanting to say so much and not knowing where to start. â€Å"You look better than the last time I saw you,† I finally said. His teeth flashed in a lovely smile. â€Å"Wouldn’t take much.† I looked away. â€Å"Maiwenn did a good job.† I felt his hand reach out and turn my face toward him. Those fingers held the same warmth I remembered, the same electric tingle. â€Å"The way I hear it, it was more you than her.† â€Å"I didn’t do so much.† He tsked me. â€Å"Honesty, Eugenie.† â€Å"All right, it was bad. Really bad. But I’d do it again.† â€Å"You’re a crazy, wonderful woman. I can’t repay what you did.† I started. â€Å"There’s nothing to repay. Why on earth would you think that?† â€Å"Because I didn’t deserve it. Not after the way – â€Å" â€Å"No. Forget it. I†¦I shouldn’t have freaked out over it. Not over something that happened before you even met me.† What I didn’t add was that I could suddenly empathize with how dangerous certain bits of information could be to a relationship. Like, say, revealing how a gentry king had initiated you into sexual bondage. â€Å"I still should have told you.† â€Å"Yeah,† I conceded, â€Å"you should have. But it’s done. I can live with it.† His arm had snaked around me in that subtle way he had. â€Å"What are you saying?† â€Å"You know what I’m saying. There’s too much between us†¦I’m not ready to give that up yet.† The arm pulled me closer, and there was a slight tremble in his voice when he spoke. â€Å"Oh, God, Eugenie. I’ve missed you so much. You’re like a part of me.† â€Å"I know.† We held each other for a quiet moment, and then I heard him say in carefully measured tones, â€Å"I hear you’re a queen now.† â€Å"That’s what they say.† â€Å"How do you feel about that?† â€Å"Use your imagination.† â€Å"Dorian had no right to do that.† There was a growl in Kiyo’s voice. â€Å"You’re preaching to the choir here. I already had that argument with him. He doesn’t see it as wrong. He thinks I should keep progressing in magic too.† The hand stroking my face stopped moving. He pulled away slightly so he could look me in the eyes. â€Å"That’s an even worse idea. You aren’t going to, are you? I mean, you got what you needed from him, right?† â€Å"Right.† He visibly relaxed, again touching my cheek with a sensual languor. â€Å"We’ll get you through the queen thing. I won’t let anything happen to you.† â€Å"There you go again with the macho protectiveness thing. Who brought who back from the dead?† â€Å"Fair point.† I gave voice to something I’d wondered about for a while now. â€Å"How†¦how did you know when I was at Aeson’s anyway? Did you really stake out his place and wait for me?† His eyes crinkled with seductive mischief. Moving his hands to my back, he let his fingers trace the still-healing scars from where he’d scratched me. â€Å"There’s no place you can go that I can’t find you.† I groaned. I’d forgotten about that. â€Å"Those damned things are going to heal one of these days.† â€Å"I’ll make more.† We leaned into a kiss, and like that, things were solved between us. We didn’t need many words to get across how we felt. Maybe that’s how it is with someone you really love, someone you’re connected to. That wasn’t to say we didn’t have reams of communication to hash through in the future, not if we were going to attempt some sort of relationship. But for now, the kiss conveyed enough. It was an exchange of heat, an exchange of love, and it felt like coming home. â€Å"I’ve still got to make amends,† he told me, his lips only a fraction of an inch from mine, â€Å"no matter how magnanimous you’re feeling. You know, the usual. Chocolate. Flowers.† â€Å"Whatever. I don’t need the covert signs to know you want to have sex with me. There are plenty of more obvious ones.† â€Å"Like what?† â€Å"Like your hand on my breast.† â€Å"No. This is still subtle.† He pulled my body to his, melding us together. â€Å"Now, when my mouth is there, then you’ll know – â€Å" â€Å"You’re such a freak. Sex got us into this mess. I don’t know that it’s healthy to rely on it to fix everything.† â€Å"Only one way to find out.† Queenly authority or no, I didn’t do a very good job of protesting. And when he pushed me down on the couch, I didn’t do a very good job of protesting that we should go to the bedroom. Fortunately, Tim never came home, so I didn’t shock his sensibilities again. Whatever words he’d withheld in our conversation came out as Kiyo made love to me, telling me he wanted me, would love me forever, and would do anything in the world for me. They were the sort of promises all people make when they’re falling in love, but that didn’t make them any less powerful. I floated on them long after he left that evening, awash in emotion and contentment and residual lust. I was getting dressed in my bedroom when a voice behind me said: â€Å"He’s a mistake, you know. So is the Oak King. You’re better off without either of them.† I jumped and spun around angrily on Volusian. â€Å"Don’t sneak up on me like that! Christ. Were you watching me out there? What is it with you Otherworldly types and your fetishes? Exhibitionists and bondage and voyeurism. Good grief.† His red eyes regarded me levelly as I finished pulling on my shirt. â€Å"I was not joking, mistress.† â€Å"About Dorian and Kiyo? What’s the matter with them? Well, Dorian’s kind of obvious, but Kiyo’s all right.† He shook his head. â€Å"Hardly. He is a fox, and part of him thinks like one. He regards you as his mate, and that is a dangerous thing. He and Dorian are both zealots in their way. They sit at different ends of the spectrum, perhaps, but both are fixed in their beliefs. Each will have his own agenda for you – even the kitsune, whose views you tend to agree with. They will each try to dominate you and make you think it was your idea.† For one uneasy moment, I thought about how sex had been with each man. Aggressive. Controlling. I’d had small pieces of control, but in the end, I had always been pushed to submission, a submission I welcomed. There was only the one night with Kiyo – the night I’d woken up in the afterglow of remembered power – that I had truly been the dominant one. â€Å"You would do better to find someone milder and more malleable. Someone less ambitious.† I considered his words. Maybe he was right. Maybe. â€Å"Men without ambition are boring.† â€Å"And that attitude, mistress, is why the females of your kind continue to struggle for equality. And why they continue to fail.† I sat on the bed and clasped my hands in front of me. â€Å"I didn’t summon you. Was that all you came to tell me, Dr. Love?† â€Å"No. I came to tell you that you need to visit your kingdom sooner rather than later. The people are nervous and restless. You are their queen, and that means something, no matter how much you loathe it. Your people need to see a strong monarch right away.† â€Å"I was hoping to put that off.† My people, huh? â€Å"I wouldn’t recommend it. Not unless you want a disaster on your hands.† â€Å"So should I appoint you as one of my advisers now?† â€Å"You may do anything you like. As for me, I tend to share Finn’s view. If I cannot rip you apart yet and must be enslaved to someone, I would rather it be to someone more important than a human shaman.† I’d been teasing him, but my feelings sobered at the thought of Finn and poor Nandi. â€Å"You’re the last man standing, Volusian. Who would have seen that coming?† â€Å"I did, mistress.† The incredulous look on his face resembled Dorian’s when he’d told me he loved me. â€Å"There was never any question. They were inferior.† I laughed. â€Å"I never thought I’d say this, but after everything that’s happened, you’re the only normal thing I can rely on.† He didn’t reply. â€Å"Go back to the Otherworld and stay with Shaya. Tell her I’ll be there soon. Only cross over if there’s a message I need to hear.† â€Å"As the Thorn Queen wishes.† â€Å"Oh, be quiet.† I spoke the banishing words and sent him on. After that, I stretched out on my bed and tried to assess my life thus far. I was still a shaman, one of the most powerful around if the stories were true. I possessed human means of working and controlling magic, using it to fight and banish anything nasty that slipped into this plane. But I was also gentry, the daughter of one of the Otherworld’s biggest tyrants, and I could supposedly be the one to bring about a terrible prophecy – provided my woman-child sister didn’t do it first. I was dating a guy who could turn into a fox and who might very well turn on me if I ever got pregnant. I had the love of a king who could tie damned good knots and wanted my help to take over his world and my own. Somehow I’d developed the power to call storms and blow up people. I’d been to the land of death and returned. And finally, I was a queen: the Thorn Queen, which didn’t exactly sound flattering. Why couldnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t I have been the Violet Queen or something? Why trees and not flowers? There was no accounting for Otherworldly tastes. I needed tequila and Def Leppard right away. I walked out to the kitchen, hoping to uncover one or the other but found neither. Instead, I settled for water from a large glass pitcher we kept chilled in the refrigerator. I poured a cup for myself and then set to refilling the pitcher while my mind spun. Why had everything turned so confusing lately? I didn’t want any of this. I just wanted Kiyo and the occasional exorcism. Love and a way to pay the mortgage. That was it. I didn’t need all this Otherworldly entanglement or the gentry and their games. They offered me nothing. I didn’t want anything from any of them. Angrily, I slammed the faucet off and turned toward the refrigerator. I didn’t realize how wet my fingers were until the glass pitcher slipped from my hands. Everything after that happened in the space of a heartbeat. The pitcher fell. It hit. It shattered. Without thinking, my senses reached out and seized the water, ordering it to stay where it was. There was nothing to be done for the glass – Yet, it didn’t move. The shards hung frozen in midair, just like the water, suspended in the pattern created from the impact. I stared, dumbstruck, until a faint breeze brushed my skin and I realized the fragments trembled slightly. Cautiously, I reached out to that air with my mind and felt its answering resonance. Stretching further, I could sense the currents of power running from me to the space around the glass. The air shifted there as its molecules fought to keep the pieces from falling. Somehow, without even knowing how, I’d made the air obey me, just as I had the water. Only this was a lot more difficult. I gradually became aware of exactly how I affected the air molecules, and the longer I did it, the harder it was. The pieces of glass felt like bricks, their weight heavy on my senses as I kept holding them up. With a casual thought, I sent the water away to my sink. Forcing all of my attention to the glass gave me a little more strength, but I knew my control would give out soon. Still, I held on. I suddenly wanted to dominate the air, understand how it worked and what I needed to do to command it. Imagine when you master it – and the other elements. As I connected to the air, I felt that burning, glorious feeling start to run through me. It still had yet to ever come close to the levels in the dream-memory, but the surge I felt now was stronger and sweeter than anything else I’d felt from controlling water alone. Tim walked in just then, freezing midstep when he saw me. â€Å"Eugenie?† Fatigue beat at my muscles, and sweat broke out along my brow. The glass would fall any moment now, and when it did, the magical high would disappear. I fought as long as I could, but when the glass started to shake violently, I hastily ordered the air to carry the pieces to a nearby garbage can. My control was clumsy; only some of the glass made it. I thought you liked the way it made it made you feel. Gasping, I sat down in a chair, staring at the glass on the floor. Tim was staring at me. â€Å"Eug†¦what just happened?† The euphoria of power flickered briefly as I desperately tried to summon the air again. No luck. That achingly wonderful glory drained out of me, like embers fading from orange to gray. Some part of my soul screamed for it as it disappeared, begging it to come back, swearing that I would do anything at all for it to return. I closed my eyes and swallowed. â€Å"Eugenie,† Tim tried again, â€Å"what was that?† I opened my eyes and followed his gaze to the glass that still lay on the floor. It took me a moment to find my voice, and when I did, it came out soft and husky. â€Å"I don’t know. But I think I want it.† How to cite Storm Born Chapter Twenty-Eight, Essay examples

Monday, May 4, 2020

Grandma, The Feminist free essay sample

My grandmothers life overlapped mine for fourteenyears, and I thought I knew her well. After all, we lived in the same town, Ioften spent afternoons at her house and she ate dinner with my family everySunday night. But it wasnt until after her death that I began to learn what astrong, independent woman she had been. As our tears dried, the stories of mygrandmothers life emerged. My mother did not grow up in a typical 1950sfamily. True, she belonged to a nuclear, middle-class family, but my grandfather,an artist, was the one who stayed home with the children. My grandmother was thefamilys breadwinner and worked as a city clerk. When the sink leaked or the doorhandle needed fixing, she was the one who hauled out the tool box. She taught herchildren how to drive and, as soon as they were in high school, divorced mygrandfather to make an independent life. We will write a custom essay sample on Grandma, The Feminist or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It was as a single woman, afterthe death of her second husband whom she loved, that I knew my grandmother. Iknew she owned and ran her own print shop, creating books of poetry and art bylocals, and had been an Army physical therapist during World War II. I knew shewent to conservation society meetings, had traveled to Africa and Australia as anold woman, and could make funny faces. But I didnt know she was alsoinstrumental in shutting down a pulp mill polluting a local bay and that, as cityclerk, she worked beside the male mayor doing half the work of running the citywhile receiving little credit. When I was a child, I spent many afternoonsat her house in the forest, picking berries and making inky prints of woodblockcarvings at her shop. I absorbed her common sense and self-sufficiency andthought these normal, admirable traits for both women and men. My grandmotheralways had such an air of determination and purpose that I was surprised to learnher independence was not common among women of her generation. I didntrealize I was a feminist until after my grandmother died. Her only piece ofadvice I remember was to immediately say yes if someone asked me to go on anexciting trip. Dont even think about money or time, she said in hertiny kitchen as we made huckleberry cobbler. Just go. Her constantpresence gave me a clear picture of a strong, successful woman who refused to lether gender get in the way. She never held back from saying exactly what shethought, even if it was uncomplimentary. I dont think I ever heard mygrandmother say the word feminist, much less think of herself as one,but its plain to me now that she was. By establishing herself as a person apartfrom any man, tackling problems herself and eschewing the traditional femalerole, my grandmother was a feminist. I wish my grandmother could see howshe inspired me. Like her, I am intelligent and independent. I am going tocollege and making plans to travel the world. I set my goals regardless of thefact that I am a wo-man, even though today women are subtly discouraged fromreaching high. I know my mind and I speak it. I am not the most popular girl inmy school because of my intelligence and refusal to become a simpering waif forthe benefit of any boy who walks by, but I am following the path to happiness asI define it. To me, feminism is women living on their own terms, takingrisks and seeking happiness without limiting themselves because of their gender.My grandmother is a success story from an era when most women got married andbecame housewives instead of going to college. She succeeded in several careersand lived happily as a single woman for many years. I doubt it ever crossed hermind that she was incapable of accomplishing anything a man could. She simplystrode forth, making her own decisions and knowing herself to be a capableperson. This, to me, is what feminism is about: rejecting the subservient femalerole and taking absolute charge of ones own life. Women have a muchstronger voice than half a century ago. Still, the specter of the woman whotrades her dreams for marriage, who stays in the kitchen and doesnt speak heropinions, the woman who cheers men on in their games instead of playing theirown, looms above society and threatens to claim many women. As a feminist, Ireject this passive ideal and go for my own glory. My grandmothers life shapedmy own, though her influence was so profound that I didnt realize it until afterher death. Because of my grandmother, I am a feminist down to my cells. Iinherited my belief in my worth and potential, my independence, my love for achallenge, my knowledge that I am a woman and capable of forging a life formyself.